As an expert gardener in Texas, I have learned that the key to a successful garden is proper planning and timing. With approximately 250 days between the last and first frost, it's important to make the most of the limited growing season. By following these planting schedules and tips, you can ensure that your garden thrives and produces a bountiful harvest.
Start Early in Spring and Fall
The ideal time to start your garden in Texas is as early as possible in spring and fall. This allows your vegetables to grow and mature under optimal conditions.If possible, use transplants instead of seeds as they tend to mature earlier and extend the productive period of many crops. When planting transplants, be careful not to plant them too deep or shallow. This can cause developed roots to abort or dry out. For example, corn and cucumbers should be sown indoors in mid-April and transplanted into rows in May or June when the soil is warm.
Consider Sunlight and Plant Placement
If your garden doesn't receive full sunlight, opt for leafy plants such as lettuce, mustard, and parsley. It's also important to consider the placement of tall crops like okra, staked tomatoes, beans, and sweet corn.These should be planted on the north side of the garden to avoid shading or interfering with the growth of low-growing crops like radishes, lettuce, onions, and bush beans. When it comes to mulching, 1-2 inches of organic mulch around plants is sufficient for most gardens. This helps retain moisture and suppresses weeds.
Proper Watering and Weed Control
For best production, most gardens in Texas require about 1 inch of rain or watering per week during the growing season. It's important to control weeds when they are small seedlings to prevent them from seeding and re-inoculating the garden area. At North Havens Gardens, we offer a wide selection of quality gardening equipment and a diverse nursery with an impressive range of indoor and outdoor plants, as well as fresh vegetables. When using chemicals in your garden, always follow the manufacturer's instructions and label to ensure safety.Use Starter Solution or Fertilizer
For optimal growth, it's recommended to use a starter solution from a nursery or make your own by mixing 2-3 cups of fertilizer (such as 10-20) in 5 gallons of water.If your garden is located in deep, sandy soil, it's important to apply a complete fertilizer before planting, such as 5-10-10 or 6-12-12, at a rate of 1-2 pounds per 100 square feet.
